AAAS Awards

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AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize

2009 Award Recipients

Supported by Affymetrix

The 2009 AAAS Newcomb Prize is awarded to Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Eugene Chiang, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Mark Clampin, Edwin S. Kite, Karl Stapelfeldt, Christian Marois, and John Krist for the research article “Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth,” published in Science 28 November 2008, pp. 1345-1348

and

Christian Marois, Bruce Macintosh, Travis Barman, B. Zuckerman, Inseok Song, Jennifer Patience, David Lafrenière, and René Doyon for the research article “Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799,” published in Science 28 November 2008, pp. 1348-1352.

These two papers represent landmark discoveries, as they report the first definitive, direct imaging of exoplanets: the planets that orbit distant stars. The findings result from remarkable technical advances in both imaging and data analysis, which make it possible to separate a planet from its host star. The results are likely to change our view of how planets originate, and may one day lead to the direct imaging of Earth‑like planets, so as to search for biosignature gases. This task will be much harder, since such planets will not only be considerably smaller and dimmer, but also much closer to a sun‑like star. Nevertheless, with this first significant step, it does not appear impossible.

Honorable Mention

One paper was selected to receive an Honorable Mention:

E. Munch, M.E. Launey, D.H. Alsem, E. Saiz, A.P. Tomsia, and R.O. Ritchie for the report “Tough, Bio-Inspired Hybrid Materials,” published in Science 5 December 2008, pp. 1516-1520.


 
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