Conclusions and Next Steps
Despite difficulties in some locations, it is clear that online journals
can work in Africa as part of an overall electronic information access
strategy. This feasibility study has established that online journals
are quite easily accessible at Makerere University and the University
of Ghana. At University of Zambia and University of Cheikh Anta Diop,
technical feasibility might well be achievable after certain modifications
of the existing respective systems. The difficulties that were experienced
are not insurmountable, and could likely be ameliorated through a combination
of network management alterations and strategic use of mirror sites, even
without increasing the available bandwidth (although increasing bandwidth
would help any of the universities to accommodate more users).
Having established technical feasibility, a logical follow-up project
would be one that would investigate the financial feasibility and sustainability
of online journals and other electronic resources. The ideal follow-up
activity would include:
- a broad exploration of the full range of electronic information options,
including online journals, pay-per-article services, CD-ROMs, and virtual
conferencing, in order to determine the usefulness, relative priority,
and limitations of each;
- a sufficient length of time for experimentation and meaningful data
collection, e.g., at least two to three years minimum; and
- support for improved connectivity, e.g., initial capital costs of
upgrading Internet services.
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