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Project 2061 is a long-term science, mathematics, and technology education reform initiative that benefits K–12 students nationwide. The project evaluates curriculum materials, produces print and electronic reform tools for educators, and offers professional development workshops for teachers.

TEXTBOOK EVALUATIONS

In 2000, Project 2061 released the latest findings from its series of evaluations of science and mathematics textbooks that are in wide use in K–12 schools. Focusing on high school biology and algebra textbooks, independent teams of teachers, scientists, mathematicians, and education researchers concluded that most of the texts have serious weaknesses. Many school systems are relying on Project 2061’s ratings in making their textbook selections.

The evaluation of biology textbooks showed that they fail to make important biology ideas comprehensible and meaningful to students, focusing instead on splashy graphics and vocabulary lists. The study pointed to serious shortcomings both in content coverage and instructional design. In the evaluation of 10 widely used biology textbooks, none was given high ratings. The evaluation examined how well the texts are likely to help students learn the important ideas and skills in Benchmarks for Science Literacy (developed by Project 2061), the National Science Education Standards, and state standards.

The majority of textbooks used for algebra—considered the gateway to higher mathematics—have some potential to help students learn, but they also have serious weaknesses, according to the analysis by Project 2061. Seven of the 12 textbooks evaluated by Project 2061 were considered adequate; however, not one was rated highly. Five textbooks, including three that are widely used in American classrooms, were rated so inadequate that they lack potential for student learning. This evaluation was the first to use Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, the guidelines for what students should learn released by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The standards are closely aligned with the learning goals of Project 2061’s landmark Benchmarks for Science Literacy.

Project 2061 began its series of textbook evaluations with an analysis of middle-grades mathematics texts, released in January 1999. Currently used as a resource for textbook adoption committees around the country, that evaluation rated several newer mathematics textbooks as excellent teaching tools, but a number of widely used texts as unsatisfactory. In September 1999, Project 2061 released the results of an in-depth study of middle-grades science books that revealed shortcomings in all popular textbooks and has opened up new dialogues with educators and textbook publishers.

PROGRAMS

Teacher Education Study

With funding form the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Project 2061 completed a study of the preparation and induction of new teachers into the field of K–12 science education. The three-year project, conducted with universities and public schools in Colorado and Maryland, set out to educate university faculty, in-service mentor teachers, and pre-service teachers about teaching for science literacy. Project accomplishments included the development of new benchmarks-based university science and methods courses and improved methods for mentoring new teachers.

Professional Development

Programs Project 2061’s Professional Development Programs help educators select their curriculum materials and improve their teaching skills based on national and state benchmarks and standards in science and mathematics education. These programs help educators bring standards and benchmarks into the classroom so that students can achieve science and mathematics literacy goals. The programs provide workshops, seminars, and consulting services to schools and organizations around the world.

In 2000, Project 2061 delivered 210 days of professional development for science and mathematics educators. It also launched “open enrollment” workshops along the East Coast, where participants could explore new ideas about teaching and learning, gain new information and skills, and reflect on their current professional practice. The three-day workshops were held in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Atlanta, and Miami to help educators work with Project 2061 tools and procedures to clarify the intent of the national, state, and district standards they are responsible for implementing. The workshops employed some of Project 2061’s newest tools, including Designs for Science Literacy and Atlas of Science Literacy.

 

 

Publications
Designs for Science Literacy
This new guide to improving the K–12 curriculum offers some guiding principles and practical advice to help educators think of K–12 curriculum as a whole and make changes to achieve science literacy. The book proposes ways to design a curriculum that aligns well with established learning goals and that systematically and logically connects subjects and grade levels. An accompanying CD-ROM contains information and databases to help schools get started.

Designs contends that educators can achieve science literacy by using design principles to create a single cohesive K–12 curriculum. Using these design principles as a guide, the book offers techniques and strategies for aligning K–12 curriculum with specific learning goals such as those recommended in Project 2061’s Benchmarks for Science Literacy, national standards in science and mathematics, or state and local frameworks. Designs does not provide step-by-step instructions for creating a curriculum, but offers a variety of options for restructuring time, instructional strategies, and content. Designs illustrates how to approach curriculum design in many different ways and to create many different curricula that can promote the attainment of learning goals.

Atlas of Science Literacy
This new publication is a collection of nearly 50 strand maps that show how students’ understanding of the ideas and skills that lead to literacy in science, mathematics, and technology might grow over time.

The atlas organizes maps into the same chapters as Project 2061’s Science for All Americans and Benchmarks for Science Literacy. Furthermore, it includes “clusters” of closely related maps within chapters that loosely correspond to the sections in Benchmarks. In addition to the maps themselves, the new book clarifies each map with comments on relevant issues and a summary of the cognitive research that relates to the map’s topic. The publication also discusses the intent and meaning of the maps, describes some uses for maps, and considers some of the implications of mapping for teaching and learning.

Tools Translated into Mandarin
The Chinese Academy of Science and Technology completed translations of several Project 2061 tools into Mandarin Chinese. Science for All Americans, Benchmarks for Science Literacy, and Blueprints for Reform will soon be available for release throughout mainland China.

Online
In 2000, Project 2061 expanded its work with policymakers, educators, and families in Hispanic communities as well as Spanish-speaking countries by launching a Spanish version of its Web site. The Spanish site is fully searchable and features the complete Spanish editions of two of the project’s most influential publications, Benchmarks for Science Literacy and Science for All Americans. Both books have been widely distributed by the Ministry of Education in Mexico.

 


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