The Future of Science and Technology in California
TABLE 1. SOURCES OF FUNDS AND PERFORMERS OF R&D IN CALIFORNIA 1993
(expenditures in millions of dollars)
California
$mil.
% of
Calif.
U.S.
$mil.
Total R&D by Source of Funds:
Federal Government
13,893
41.2%
62,374
Industry
19,177
56.9%
96,895
State and Local Government
112
0.3%
1,559
Universities and Colleges
368
1.1%
3,552
Other
171
0.5%
1,469
Total R&D
33,721
100.0%
165,849
Total R&D by Performer:
Federal Government
1,785
5.3%
16,556
Industry
26,541
78.7%
118,334
Universities and Colleges
2,380
7.1%
19,911
U&C FFRDCs*
2,499
7.4%
5,298
Nonprofits**
516
1.5%
5,750
Total R&D
33,721
100.0%
165,849

Source: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of R&D Resources, 1995 Data Update.
*-Includes FFRDCs operated by colleges and universities only. Industrially-operated FFRDCs are included under industry.
**-Includes nonprofit-operated FFRDCs.

The Future of Science and Technology in California

 

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Directorate for Science & Policy Programs
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