Twenty-Ninth Annual AAAS FORUM ON

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY

 

April 22-23, 2004

Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill   Washington, DC

FINAL PROGRAM

 

Thursday, April 22

 

8:00 a.m. Registration Opens

 

9:00                         Welcome: Shirley Ann Jackson, President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; and

                                                President, AAAS

 

9:15                         Keynote Address: John H. Marburger, III, Director, White House Office of Science and

Technology Policy

 

10:00                       BUDGETARY AND POLICY CONTEXT FOR R&D IN FY 2005 (Plenary Session)

 

                                Moderator: Shirley Ann Jackson, President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; and

                                                President, AAAS

 

                                Science and the National Interest

                                                Tom Daschle, Member, United States Senate (D-SD); and Senate Minority

                                                Leader

 

                                AAAS Overview of Federal Budget Proposals for R&D in FY 2005

                                                Kei Koizumi, Director, R&D Budget and Policy Program, AAAS

 

                                Winning Greater Influence for Science

                                                Daniel Yankelovich, Founder and Chairman of Viewpoint Learning, Inc; DYG,

                                                Inc.; and Public Agenda  

 

                                The Limits of a Market-Based Approach to Science  

                                                Luke Georghiou, Professor of Science and Technology Policy and Management;

                                                and Executive Director, PREST, University of Manchester, UK

                               

12:00 Noon            Luncheon

 

                                Presiding:  Mae Jemison, President, BioSentient Corporation; and Member, AAAS

                                                Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy

                                 

                                Address:  Speaker to be announced

                                                 

 

2:00 p.m.                 MAJOR ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY (Concurrent

Sessions)

 

(A)                Policy Implications of Converging New Technologies: Nano-, Bio-, Info-, Cognitive   

 

Status of  the new technologies    Their promise and uncertainties    Prospects for intersections among them    Social, ethical, and other implications    Enhancing humans beyond normal capabilities

 

Moderator: Braden R. Allenby, Vice President, Environment, Health and Safety, AT&T; and

                Member, AAAS Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy 

 

• Policy Implications of Unifying Science and Converging New Technologies

                Mihail C. Roco, Senior Advisor for Nanotechnology, Engineering Directorate, National

                Science Foundation; and Chair, Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science, Engineering and

                Technology, National Science and Technology Council

 

• Where Are We Going With These Technologies?  Some Possible Futures

                William Wulf, President, National Academy of Engineering

 

• Converging Technologies and Academic and Commercial Success: A Research Agenda 

                Lynne Zucker, Professor of Sociology, University of California at Los Angeles

               

• Converging Technologies, Diverging Values?  European and American Perspectives on NBIC.

                Davis Baird, Professor and Chair, Department of Philosophy, University of South

                Carolina

 

Discussant: Joseph Coates, Consulting Futurist, Washington, DC

               

(B)          Will Technology Enhance or Erode Democracy?  Policy and Civic Implications of

                Information Technologies   

 

New voting technologies: merits, risks, vulnerabilities    Digital-divide issues    IT and privacy concerns    Who will control the Internet?    Using the Web to build a more informed and engaged citizenry 

 

Moderator: Susan Hackwood, Executive Director, California Council on Science and Technology; and Member, AAAS Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy

 

• Fans, Consumers, Citizens: Rethinking the Concept of Democratic Participation  

                                Henry Jenkins, Director of Comparative Media Studies, Massachusetts Institute of

                                Technology

 

• The Current Status, Potential, and Risks of Voting Technologies

                Charles H. Stewart III, Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of

                Technology

• The Persistent Issue of the Digital Divide

                Anthony Wilhelm, Author and Telecommunications Consultant

 

• Governance and de facto Control of the Internet

                                James X. Dempsey, Executive Director, Center for Democracy and Technology  

 

                Discussant: Robert D. Atkinson, Vice President and Director of the Technology and

                                New Economy Project, Progressive Policy Institute

 

(C)          How Sustainable is the Modern Research University? 

 

Changes in institutional mission, funding profile, and management structures    Public expectations of the university    Stakeholders’ interests    Reward structures (institutional and individual)    Structural strains between research and teaching; between graduate and undergraduate education; between academic departments and research centers    “Public” universities and autonomy 

 

Moderator: Robert E. Barnhill, Vice Chancellor for Research and Public Service, University of Kansas; CGS/NSF Dean in Residence, National Science Foundation; and Chair, AAAS Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy

 

• The Public’s Expectations of Today’s Universities

                John Engler, President of State and Local Government, and Vice President of         Government Solutions for North America, Electronic Data Systems; former Governor,    State of Michigan

 

• The University’s Multiple and Changing Missions

                C. Peter Magrath, President, National Association of State Universities and Land Grant

                Colleges

 

Changes in Revenue Sources at Major U.S. Research Universities

                Irwin Feller, Senior Visiting Scientist, AAAS; Professor Emeritus of Economics,

                Pennsylvania State University

 

The Changing Role of Universities’ Vice Presidents of Research

                Robert E. Barnhill, Vice Chancellor for Research and Public Service, University of

                Kansas; CGS/NSF Dean in Residence, National Science Foundation; and Chair, AAAS

                Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy

 

Discussant: Lynn Jelinski, Sunshine Consultants International

 

5:00                         Coffee Break

 

5:45                         The William D. Carey Lecture (public invited)

 

                                Presiding: Alan I. Leshner, Chief Executive Officer, AAAS

 

                                Address:  “Science, Government, and the Public Interest”

                                                Harold Varmus, President, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 

 

 6:45                        Reception

 

Friday, April 23

 

7:45 a.m.                 Breakfast

 

                                Presiding: Kerri-Ann Jones, Director, Office of International Science and Engineering,

                                                National Science Foundation

 

                                Address:  Jaime Parada Avila, General Director, National Council for Science and  Technology (CONACYT), Mexico

 

9:00                         CHALLENGES FOR THE U.S. IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE GLOBAL

                                ECONOMY (Plenary Session)

 

Offshoring of U.S. jobs, including high-tech    Growing S&T sophistication of other nations    The U.S.’s use of foreign-born talent    Is innovation still the U.S.’s “ace in the hole”?    What does “retraining” U.S. workers really mean?    How can it be done? 

 

Moderator: Ambassador Ira Shapiro, Of Counsel, Greenberg Traurig, LLP

 

• Two Views on the Offshoring of U.S. Jobs, Including High-Tech

 

                Catherine L. Mann, Senior Fellow, Institute for International Economics 

 

                Ron Hira, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Rochester Institute of

                                Technology

 

• How Do Developing Nations Compare with the U.S. on S&T Performance, Innovation,

   and S&T Workforces?

                Diana Hicks, Professor and Chair of the School of Public Policy, Georgia

                                Institute of Technology

 

• The Case of China

                Denis Fred Simon, Dean, Lally School of Management and Technology,

                                Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

 

Will Innovation Be the U.S.’s “Ace in the Hole”?

                Dave McCurdy, President, Electronic Industries Alliance

 

What Should the U.S. Policy Responses Be – or Not Be?

                William Bonvillian, Legislative Director and Chief Counsel, Senator Joseph

                                Lieberman (D-CT)

 

12:00 Noon            Luncheon

 

                                Presiding:  Norine E. Noonan, Dean, School of Science and Mathematics, College of

                                                Charleston; and Member, AAAS Board of Directors

 

Address:  John D. Graham, Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs,

                White House Office of Management and Budget

                               

1:45 p.m.                 THE IMPACTS OF POST-9/11 SECURITY POLICIES ON SCIENCE  (Plenary

                                Session)  

 

                                Visas for foreign students and visitors    Restrictive clauses in federal grants and

                                contracts    Select agents   “Sensitive but not classified” scientific information   

                                Policing of scientific journals – by whom?

 

Moderator: Albert H. Teich, Director, Science and Policy Programs, AAAS

 

Speakers:

 

Alice P. Gast, Vice President for Research and Associate Provost, Massachusetts Institute

                of Technology; and Robert T. Haslam Professor of Chemical Engineering   

 

John J. McGowan, Director, Division of Extramural Activities, National Institute of

                Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health  

 
David Heyman, Director, Homeland Security Program, Center for Strategic &   International Studies (CSIS)

 

3:30 p.m.                 Adjournment 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                4/8/04