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JOURNAL ARTICLES

Alberts, Bruce and Shine, Kenneth. "Scientists and the Integrity of Research," Science, 266: 1660-1661, December 9, 1994.

Barinaga, Marcia and Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Fraud Finding Triggers Payback Demand," Science, 285: 1189-1190, August 20, 1999.

Bebeau, Murriel J. and Thoma, Stephen J. "The Impact of a Dental Ethics Curriculum on Moral Reasoning," Journal of Dental Education, 58: 684-692, 1994.

Bird, Stephanie J. and Dustira, Alicia K. "Misconduct in Science: Controversy and Progress" Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 131-136, April 1999.

Bird, Stephanie J. and Housman, David E. "Trust and the Collection, Selection, Analysis and Interpretation of Data: A Scientist's View," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1: 371-382, October 1995.

Bird, Stephanie J. and Spier, Raymond. "Scientific Misconduct: Ongoing Developments," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 3-4, January 2000.

Bird, Stephanie J. and Dustira, Alicia K. "New Common Federal Definition of Research Misconduct in the United States," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 123-130, January 2000.

Birnbaum, Linda S., and Culpepper, Brenda T. "Research Integrity: A Government Perspective," Professional Ethics, 7: 59-69, Spring 1999.

Blair, Claudia and Schaffer, Walter. "Promotion of the Responsible Conduct of Research," NIH Peer Review Notes, June 1991, pp. 4-6.

Blumenthal, David. "Academy-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: Extent, Consequences, and Management," The Journal of the American Medical Association, 268: 3344-3349, December 16, 1992.

Blumenthal, David, Causino, Nancyanne, Campbell, Eric, and Louis, Karen Seashore. "Relationships Between Academic Institutions and Industry in the Life Sciences-An Industry Survey," The New England Journal of Medicine, 334: 368-373, February 8, 1996.

Bok, Derek C. "Can Ethics Be Taught?" Change, October 1976, pp. 26-30.

Brown, Sarah and Kalichman, Michael W. "Effects of Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research: A Survey of Graduate Students in Experimental Sciences," Science and Engineering Ethics, 4(4): 487-498, October 1998.

Burk, Dan L. "Research Misconduct: Deviance, Due Process, and the Disestablishment of Science," George Mason Independent Law Review, 3: 305-350, Summer 1995.

Buzzelli, Donald E. "The Definition of Misconduct in Science: A View from NSF," Science, 259: 584-585, 647-648, January 29, 1993.

Chubin, Daryl. "Research Malpractice," Bioscience, 35: 80-89, February 1985.

"Conduct in Science." A Special News Report, Science, 268: 1705-1718, June 23, 1995.

Djerassi, Carl. "Mentoring: A Cure for Science Bashing?" Chemical and Engineering News, 69: 30-33, November 25, 1991.

Dooley, James J. and Kerch, Helen M. "Evolving Research Misconduct Policies and Their Significance for Physical Scientists," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6(1): 109-121, January 2000.

Eastwood, Susan, Derish, Pamela, Leash, Evangeline, and Ordway, Stephen. "Ethical Issues in Biomedical Research: Perceptions and Practices of Postdoctoral Research Fellows Responding to a Survey," Science and Engineering Ethics, 2(1): 89-114, January 1996.

Ember, L. R. "Report Jolts FBI Lab Into Reform: Whistle-blower's charges, partly upheld by Justice's inspector general, spur the fabled crime lab to alter practices," Chemical & Engineering News, p. 25, June 16, 1997.

Evans, Imogen. "The Medical Research Council's Approach to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6(1): 91-94, January 2000.

Fischbach, Ruth L. and Gilbert, Diane C. "The Ombudsman for Research Practice: A Proposal for a New Position and An Invitation to Comment," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1: 389-402, October 1995.

Fox, Mary Frank. "Fraud, Ethics, and the Disciplinary Contexts of Science and Scholarship," The American Sociologist, 21: 67-71, Spring 1990.

Francis, Jere R. "The Credibility and Legitimation of Science: A Loss of Faith in the Scientific Narrative," Accountability in Research, 1: 5-22, September 1989.

Francis, Sybil. "Developing a Federal Policy on Research Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 261-272, April 1999.

Frankel, Mark S. "A Public Policy Perspective on Research Integrity and Misconduct," Research Management Review, 9(2): 19-27, Winter 1997.

Frankel, Mark S. "Scientific Societies as Sentinels of Responsible Research Conduct," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 224:216-219, September 2000.

Friedly, Jock. "ORI's Self-Assessment: A Batting Average of .920?" Science, 275: 1255, February 28, 1997.

Friedly, Jock. "Scientific Misconduct: Charges Fly Over Advocacy Research," Science, 275: 1411-1412, March 7, 1997.

Friedman, Paul J. "Integrity in Biomedical Research," Academic Medicine, 68 (Supplement 3): S1-S102, September 1993.

Friedman, Paul J. "Advice to Individuals Involved in Misconduct Accusations," Academic Medicine, 71(7): 716-723, July 1996.

Garte, Seymour J. "Guidelines for Training in the Ethical Conduct of Scientific Research," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1(1): 59-70, January 1995.

Giamatti, A. Bartlett. "The University, Industry, and Cooperative Research," Science, 218: 1278-1280, December 24,1982.

Gluck, Michael E., Blumenthal, David, and Stoto, Michael A. "University-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: Implications for Students and Post-Doctoral Fellows," Research Policy, 16: 327-336, 1987.

Goldman, Alan H. "Ethical Issues in Proprietary Restrictions on Research Results," Science, Technology, and Human Values, 12: 22-30, Winter 1987.

Goldner, Jesse A. "The Unending Saga of Legal Controls Over Scientific Misconduct: A Clash of Cultures Needing Resolution," American Journal of Law & Medicine, 24: 293-343, 1998.

Goodman, Billy. "New Definition for Misconduct a Step Closer," The Scientist, 14: 1, January 24, 2000.

Gorski, Andrzej and Rhoades, Lawrence. "Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 5-10, January 2000.

Gray, Rachel. "New Plans to Investigate Research Misconduct and Improve Research Integrity," Professional Ethics Report, Volume XII, Number 4, Fall 1999.

Grinnell, Frederick. "Truth, fairness, and the definition of scientific misconduct," Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 129: 189-192, February 1997.

Grinnell, Frederick. "Ambiguity, Trust, and the Responsible Conduct of Research," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 205-214, April 1999.

Gunsalus, C. K. "Institutional Structures to Ensure Research Integrity," Science and Engineering Ethics, September Supplement, 68(9): 33-38, 1993.

Gunsalus, C. K. "Ethics: Sending Out the Message," Science, 276: 335, April 18, 1997.

Guston, David H. "Changing Explanatory Frameworks in the U.S. Government's Attempt to Define Research Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 137-154, April 1999.

Hagmann, Michael. "Europe Stresses Prevention Rather than Cure," Science, 286: 2258-2259, December 17, 1999.

Hagmann, Michael. "Researcher Rebuked for 20-Year-Old-Misdeed," Science, 286: 2249-2250, December 17, 1999.

Hagmann, Michael. "Cancer Researcher Sacked for Alleged Fraud," Science, 287: 1901-1902, March 17, 2000.

Hagmann, Michael. "Panel Finds Scores of Suspect Papers in German Fraud Probe," Science, 288: 2106-2107, June 23, 2000.

Hansson, Mats G. "Protecting Research Integrity," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 79-90, January 2000.

Hey, Edmund and Chalmers, Iain. "Investigating Allegations of Research Misconduct: The Vital Need for Due Process," British Medical Journal, 321: 752-755, 2000.

Hileman, B. "Misconduct in Science Probed: Research Institutions Find Misconduct Investigations Difficult Because of Evidence, Confidentiality Problems," Chemical & Engineering News, p. 24, June 23, 1997.

Hilgartner, Stephen and Brandt-Rauf, Sherry I. "Data Access, Ownership, and Control, Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion," Utilization, 15: 355-372, June 1994.

Hillman, Harold. "Research Practices in Need of Examination and Improvement," Science and Engineering Ethics, 7: 7-14, January 2001.

Hoke, Franklin. "Novel Application of Federal Law to Scientific Fraud Worries Universities and Reinvigorates Whistleblowers," The Scientist, 9: 4-5, September 4, 1995.

Howard, Elizabeth. "Science Misconduct and Due Process: A Case of Process Due," Hastings Law Journal, 45(2), January 1994 http://www.uchastings.edu/hlj.

James, William H. "Fraud and hoaxes in science," Nature, 377(6549): 474, 1995.

Jay, Peter. "Research Misconduct- Have We Reached the Turning Point at Last?" Science and Engineering Ethics, 5: 119-122, January 1999.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "$1.6 Million Fraud Award Overturned," Science, 275: 610, January 31, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "The 'Gallo Case': Popovic Strikes Back," Science, 275: 920-921, February 14, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Editorial Ethics Questioned," Science, 275: 1055, February 21, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "No Misconduct in 'Gay Gene' Study," Science, 275: 1251, February 28, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Synergy Paper Questioned at Toxicology Meeting," Science, 275: 1879, March 28, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Popovic Loses Part of Lawsuit," Science, 276: 667, May 2, 1997.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Baylor Saga Comes to an End," Science, 283: 1091, February 19, 1999.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "A Misconduct Definition That Finally Sticks?" Science, 286: 391, October 15, 1999.

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Shalala Takes Watchdog Office Out of the Hunt," Science, 286: 883, October 29, 1999.

Kalichman, M.W. and Friedman, Paul J. "A Pilot Study of Biomedical Trainees Perceptions Concerning Research Ethics," Academic Medicine, 67: 769-775, November 1992.

Kiang, Nelson Yuan-sheng. "How Are Scientific Corrections Made," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1: 347-356, October 1995.

Koenig, Robert. "Scientific Misconduct: Allegations Prompt Debate in Germany," Science, 277: 17, July 11, 1997.

Koenig, Robert. "Fallout from German Fraud Case Continues," Science, 291: 1876-1877, March 9, 2001.

Kulynych, Jennifer. "Intent to Deceive: Mental State and Scienter in the New Uniform Federal Definition of Scientific Misconduct," Stanford Technology Law Review 2, 1998.

Kuzma, Susan M. "Criminal Liability for Misconduct in Scientific Research," University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 25(2), Winter 1992.

LaFollette, Marcel C. "Avoiding Plagiarism: Some Thoughts on Use, Attribution, and Acknowledgement," Journal of Information Ethics, 3: 25-35, Fall 1994.

Lee-Robinson, David, Burton-Danner, Kerri, and Kiser, Kristin. "Dealing with Scientific Disputes Involving Authorship," Professional Ethics, 7: 45-59, Spring 1999.

Loeb, Jerod M., Hendee, William R., Smith, Steven J., and Schwarz, M. Roy. "Human vs. Animal Rights: In Defense of Animal Research," The Journal of the American Medical Association, 262: 2716-2720, November 17, 1989.

Macrina, Francis L. and Munro, Cindy L. "Graduate Teaching in Principles of Scientific Integrity," Academic Medicine, 68: 879-884, December 1993.

Lubalin, James S. and Matheson, Jennifer L. "The Fallout: What Happens to Whistleblowers and Those Accused But Exonerated of Scientific Misconduct?" Science and Engineering Ethics, 5: 229-250, April 1999.

Macrina, Francis L. and Munro, Cindy L. "The Case Study Approach to Teaching Scientific Integrity in Nursing and the Biomedical Sciences," Journal of Professional Nursing, 11(1): 40-44, January-February 1995.

Malakoff, David. "Texas Scientist Admits Falsifying Results," Science, 290: 245-246, October 13, 2000.

Mann, Charles C. "Misconduct Alleged in Yanomamo Studies," Science, 289: 2251-2253, September 29, 2000.

Marsa, Linda. "Mentoring: A Time-Honored Tradition Changes Over Time," The Scientist, 5: 19-20, 25, October 28, 1991.

Marshall, Eliot. "Data Sharing: A Declining Ethic?" Science, 248: 952-957, May 25, 1990.

Marshall, Eliot. "Fraud Strikes Top Genome Lab," Science, 274: 908-910, November 8, 1996.

Marshall, Eliot. "Scientific Misconduct: $1.6 Million Fraud Award Overturned," Science, 275: 610, January 31, 1997.

Marshall, Eliot. "Ethics in Science: Is Data-Hoarding Slowing the Assault on Pathogens?" Science, 275: 777, February 7, 1997.

Marshall, Eliot. "NIH Plans Peer-Review Overhaul," Science, 276: 888, May 9, 1997.

Marshall, Eliot. "Review Panels Under Review," Science, 276: 889, May 9, 1997.

Marshall, Eliot. "Investigations on Trial in a Texas Court," Science, 283: 913-914, February 12, 1999.

Marshall, Eliot. "Two Former Grad Students Sue over Alleged Misuse of Ideas," Science, 284: 562-563, April 23, 1999.

Marshall, Eliot. "The Misconduct Case that Won't Go Away," Science, 285: 1076-1077, November 5, 1999.

Marshall, Eliot. "Fired Researcher is Rehired and Refired," Science, 287: 1183-1184, February 18, 2000.

Marshall, Eliot. "How Prevalent is Fraud? That's a Million-Dollar Question," Science, 290: 1662-1663, December 1, 2000.

Mastroianni, Anna C. and Kahn, Jeffrey P. "The Importance of Expanding Current Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research," Academic Medicine, 73: 1249-1254, 1998.

Mishkin, Barbara. "Urgently Needed: Policies on Access to Data by Erstwhile Collaborators," Science, 270: 927-928, November 10, 1995.

Mishkin, Barbara. "Justice Department Supports Baylor in Scientific Misconduct Litigation," Professional Ethics Report, Volume IX, Number 4: 3-5, Fall 1996.

Mishkin, Barbara. "Scientific Misconduct: Present Problems and Future Trends," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 283-292, April 1999.

Normile, Dennis. "Japanese Fraud Highlights Media-Driven Research Ethic," Science, 291: 34-35, January 5, 2001.

Parrish, Debra M. "Improving the Scientific Hearing Process," Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(16): 1315-9, April 1997.

Parrish, Debra M. "Scientific Misconduct and Correcting the Scientific Literature," Academic Medicine, 74: 221-230, 1999.

Pascal, Chris B. "Scientific Misconduct and Research Integrity: Federal Definitions and Approaches," Professional Ethics: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 7(4): 9-32, Spring 1999.

Pascal, Chris B. "The History and Future of the Office of Research Integrity: Scientific Misconduct and Beyond," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 183-198, April 1999.

Pascal, Chris B. "PHS Perspective on Scientific Misconduct and Research Integrity." Research Integrity: A Professional, Ethical, and Social Obligation: Conference Proceedings, S. Hanneman and L. Nieman, Eds., 2-7 (University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center, Center for Nursing Research, 1999).

Pascal, Chris B. "Scientific Misconduct and Research Integrity for the Bench Scientist," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine, 224: 220-230, 2000.

Poon, Peter. "Legal Protections for the Scientific Misconduct Whistleblower," Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 23(1): 88-95, 1995.

Price, Alan R. "The 1993 ORI/AAAS Conference on Plagiarism and Theft of Ideas," Journal of Information Ethics, 3: 54-63, Fall 1994.

Price, Alan R. "Anonymity and Pseudonymity in Whistleblowing to the IS Office of Research Integrity," Academic Medicine, 73(5):467-472, 1998.

Reynolds, Glenn Harlan. "Thank God for the Lawyers: Some Thoughts on the (Mis)regulation of Scientific Misconduct," Tennessee Law Review, 66(3), Spring, 1999.

Rhoades, Lawrence J. "The American Experience: Lessons Learned," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5: 95-108, April 1999.

Rhoades, Lawrence J. "ORI Views on Building a System of Research Integrity." Ethical Challenges and Practical Solutions for Managers in Research: Workshop Proceedings. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society, 7-15, 2000.

Rosenberg, Steven A. "Secrecy in Medical Research," The New England Journal of Medicine, 334: 392-394, February 8, 1996.

Ryan, Kenneth J. "Research Integrity," Professional Ethics, 7: 33-45, Spring 1999.

St. Onge, K.R. "Plagiarism: For Accusers and the Accused," Journal of Information Ethics, 3: 8-24, Fall 1994.

Sachs, Greg A. and Siegler, Mark. "Teaching Scientific Integrity and the Responsible Conduct of Research," Academic Medicine, 68: 871-875, December 1993.

Schachman, Howard K. "What Is Misconduct in Science?" Science, 261: 148-149, July 9, 1993.

Shafir, Sharoni and Kennedy, Donald. "Research Misconduct: Media Exaggerate Results of a Survey," The Scientist, 12(13): 0, June 22, 1998.

Sherman, Susan E. "The False Claims Act: Litigating Scientific Misconduct," U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Reports, 110(6): 784, November, 1995.

Sims, Leslie R. "Sherry's Secret"-Case Study and Commentary on Research Ethics," Science and Engineering Ethics, 7: 147-150, January 2001.

Sprague, Robert L. "Whistleblowing: A Very Unpleasant Avocation," Ethics and Behavior, 3: 103-133, 1993.

Steneck, Nicholas H. "Confronting Misconduct in Science in the 1980's and 1990's: What Has and Has Not Been Accomplished?" Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 161-176, April 1999.

Swazey, Judith P., Anderson, Melissa S., and Lewis, Karen Seashore. "Ethical Problems in Academic Research," American Scientist, 81: 542-553, November-December 1993.

Vergano, Dan. "EMF Researcher Made up Data, ORI Says," Science, 285: 23-24, July 2, 1999.

Wang, Justin. "Chinese Journals Pledge Crackdown," Science, 283: 1427, March 5, 1999.

Waxman, Merle. "Mentoring, Role Modeling, and the Career Development of Junior Science Faculty," Journal of College Science Teaching, 22: 124-127, November 1992.

Weil, Vivian and Hollander, Rachelle. "Sharing Scientific Data II: Normative Issues," IRB, 12: 7-8, March/April 1990.

Woodward, James and Goodstein, David. "Storm Brewing Over Misconduct Definition," Science, 275: 467, January 24, 1997.

Woodward, James and Goodstein, David. "NSF Stakes A Position on Misconduct," Science, 276: 1779, June 20, 1997.

Woolf, Patricia. "Deception in Scientific Research," Jurimetrics, 29: 67-95, Fall 1988.

Yarborough, Mark, Jones, Therese, Cyr, Thomas A., Phillips, Sally, and Stelzner, Denise. "Interprofessional Education in Ethics at an Academic Health Sciences Center," Academic Medicine, 75: 793-800, August 2000.

Youngner, Julius S. "The Scientific Misconduct Process: A Scientist's View From the Inside," Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(1): 62-64, January 1998.



	JOURNAL ARTICLES Alberts, Bruce and Shine, Kenneth. "Scientists and the Integrity of Research," Science, 266: 1660-1661, December 9, 1994. Barinaga, Marcia and Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Fraud Finding Triggers Payback Demand," Science, 285: 1189-1190, August 20, 1999. Bebeau, Murriel J. and Thoma, Stephen J. "The Impact of a Dental Ethics Curriculum on Moral Reasoning," Journal of Dental Education, 58: 684-692, 1994. Bird, Stephanie J. and Dustira, Alicia K. "Misconduct in Science: Controversy and Progress" Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 131-136, April 1999. Bird, Stephanie J. and Housman, David E. "Trust and the Collection, Selection, Analysis and Interpretation of Data: A Scientist's View," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1: 371-382, October 1995. Bird, Stephanie J. and Spier, Raymond. "Scientific Misconduct: Ongoing Developments," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 3-4, January 2000. Bird, Stephanie J. and Dustira, Alicia K. "New Common Federal Definition of Research Misconduct in the United States," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 123-130, January 2000. Birnbaum, Linda S., and Culpepper, Brenda T. "Research Integrity: A Government Perspective," Professional Ethics, 7: 59-69, Spring 1999. Blair, Claudia and Schaffer, Walter. "Promotion of the Responsible Conduct of Research," NIH Peer Review Notes, June 1991, pp. 4-6. Blumenthal, David. "Academy-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: Extent, Consequences, and Management," The Journal of the American Medical Association, 268: 3344-3349, December 16, 1992. Blumenthal, David, Causino, Nancyanne, Campbell, Eric, and Louis, Karen Seashore. "Relationships Between Academic Institutions and Industry in the Life Sciences-An Industry Survey," The New England Journal of Medicine, 334: 368-373, February 8, 1996. Bok, Derek C. "Can Ethics Be Taught?" Change, October 1976, pp. 26-30. Brown, Sarah and Kalichman, Michael W. "Effects of Training in the Responsible Conduct of Research: A Survey of Graduate Students in Experimental Sciences," Science and Engineering Ethics, 4(4): 487-498, October 1998. Burk, Dan L. "Research Misconduct: Deviance, Due Process, and the Disestablishment of Science," George Mason Independent Law Review, 3: 305-350, Summer 1995. Buzzelli, Donald E. "The Definition of Misconduct in Science: A View from NSF," Science, 259: 584-585, 647-648, January 29, 1993. Chubin, Daryl. "Research Malpractice," Bioscience, 35: 80-89, February 1985. "Conduct in Science." A Special News Report, Science, 268: 1705-1718, June 23, 1995. Djerassi, Carl. "Mentoring: A Cure for Science Bashing?" Chemical and Engineering News, 69: 30-33, November 25, 1991. Dooley, James J. and Kerch, Helen M. "Evolving Research Misconduct Policies and Their Significance for Physical Scientists," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6(1): 109-121, January 2000. Eastwood, Susan, Derish, Pamela, Leash, Evangeline, and Ordway, Stephen. "Ethical Issues in Biomedical Research: Perceptions and Practices of Postdoctoral Research Fellows Responding to a Survey," Science and Engineering Ethics, 2(1): 89-114, January 1996. Ember, L. R. "Report Jolts FBI Lab Into Reform: Whistle-blower's charges, partly upheld by Justice's inspector general, spur the fabled crime lab to alter practices," Chemical & Engineering News, p. 25, June 16, 1997. Evans, Imogen. "The Medical Research Council's Approach to Allegations of Scientific Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6(1): 91-94, January 2000. Fischbach, Ruth L. and Gilbert, Diane C. "The Ombudsman for Research Practice: A Proposal for a New Position and An Invitation to Comment," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1: 389-402, October 1995. Fox, Mary Frank. "Fraud, Ethics, and the Disciplinary Contexts of Science and Scholarship," The American Sociologist, 21: 67-71, Spring 1990. Francis, Jere R. "The Credibility and Legitimation of Science: A Loss of Faith in the Scientific Narrative," Accountability in Research, 1: 5-22, September 1989. Francis, Sybil. "Developing a Federal Policy on Research Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 261-272, April 1999. Frankel, Mark S. "A Public Policy Perspective on Research Integrity and Misconduct," Research Management Review, 9(2): 19-27, Winter 1997. Frankel, Mark S. "Scientific Societies as Sentinels of Responsible Research Conduct," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 224:216-219, September 2000. Friedly, Jock. "ORI's Self-Assessment: A Batting Average of .920?" Science, 275: 1255, February 28, 1997. Friedly, Jock. "Scientific Misconduct: Charges Fly Over Advocacy Research," Science, 275: 1411-1412, March 7, 1997. Friedman, Paul J. "Integrity in Biomedical Research," Academic Medicine, 68 (Supplement 3): S1-S102, September 1993. Friedman, Paul J. "Advice to Individuals Involved in Misconduct Accusations," Academic Medicine, 71(7): 716-723, July 1996. Garte, Seymour J. "Guidelines for Training in the Ethical Conduct of Scientific Research," Science and Engineering Ethics, 1(1): 59-70, January 1995. Giamatti, A. Bartlett. "The University, Industry, and Cooperative Research," Science, 218: 1278-1280, December 24,1982. Gluck, Michael E., Blumenthal, David, and Stoto, Michael A. "University-Industry Relationships in the Life Sciences: Implications for Students and Post-Doctoral Fellows," Research Policy, 16: 327-336, 1987. Goldman, Alan H. "Ethical Issues in Proprietary Restrictions on Research Results," Science, Technology, and Human Values, 12: 22-30, Winter 1987. Goldner, Jesse A. "The Unending Saga of Legal Controls Over Scientific Misconduct: A Clash of Cultures Needing Resolution," American Journal of Law & Medicine, 24: 293-343, 1998. Goodman, Billy. "New Definition for Misconduct a Step Closer," The Scientist, 14: 1, January 24, 2000. Gorski, Andrzej and Rhoades, Lawrence. "Scientific Misconduct: An International Perspective," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 5-10, January 2000. Gray, Rachel. "New Plans to Investigate Research Misconduct and Improve Research Integrity," Professional Ethics Report, Volume XII, Number 4, Fall 1999. Grinnell, Frederick. "Truth, fairness, and the definition of scientific misconduct," Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 129: 189-192, February 1997. Grinnell, Frederick. "Ambiguity, Trust, and the Responsible Conduct of Research," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 205-214, April 1999. Gunsalus, C. K. "Institutional Structures to Ensure Research Integrity," Science and Engineering Ethics, September Supplement, 68(9): 33-38, 1993. Gunsalus, C. K. "Ethics: Sending Out the Message," Science, 276: 335, April 18, 1997. Guston, David H. "Changing Explanatory Frameworks in the U.S. Government's Attempt to Define Research Misconduct," Science and Engineering Ethics, 5(2): 137-154, April 1999. Hagmann, Michael. "Europe Stresses Prevention Rather than Cure," Science, 286: 2258-2259, December 17, 1999. Hagmann, Michael. "Researcher Rebuked for 20-Year-Old-Misdeed," Science, 286: 2249-2250, December 17, 1999. Hagmann, Michael. "Cancer Researcher Sacked for Alleged Fraud," Science, 287: 1901-1902, March 17, 2000. Hagmann, Michael. "Panel Finds Scores of Suspect Papers in German Fraud Probe," Science, 288: 2106-2107, June 23, 2000. Hansson, Mats G. "Protecting Research Integrity," Science and Engineering Ethics, 6: 79-90, January 2000. Hey, Edmund and Chalmers, Iain. "Investigating Allegations of Research Misconduct: The Vital Need for Due Process," British Medical Journal, 321: 752-755, 2000. Hileman, B. "Misconduct in Science Probed: Research Institutions Find Misconduct Investigations Difficult Because of Evidence, Confidentiality Problems," Chemical & Engineering News, p. 24, June 23, 1997. Hilgartner, Stephen and Brandt-Rauf, Sherry I. "Data Access, Ownership, and Control, Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion," Utilization, 15: 355-372, June 1994. Hillman, Harold. "Research Practices in Need of Examination and Improvement," Science and Engineering Ethics, 7: 7-14, January 2001. Hoke, Franklin. "Novel Application of Federal Law to Scientific Fraud Worries Universities and Reinvigorates Whistleblowers," The Scientist, 9: 4-5, September 4, 1995. Howard, Elizabeth. "Science Misconduct and Due Process: A Case of Process Due," Hastings Law Journal, 45(2), January 1994 http://www.uchastings.edu/hlj. James, William H. "Fraud and hoaxes in science," Nature, 377(6549): 474, 1995. Jay, Peter. "Research Misconduct- Have We Reached the Turning Point at Last?" 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