The report published in partnership with the AAAS Center for Science Diplomacy and DiploFoundation, provides an overview of the existing interactions of governments with the Boston ecosystem, which usually take place through science attachés at consulates and/or innovation centers. It provides governments an assessment of the current models of interaction, as well as inspiration for countries which are looking to develop their science and technology diplomacy. Furthermore, it assesses the level of efficiency or potential gaps of coordination mechanisms, taking into account work done by officials in policy hubs such as the Bay Area and Washington DC.